The Institute for Family Health (the Institute) is a network of Federally Qualified Health Centers located throughout New York State, reaching from lower Manhattan in New York City to Ulster County in the Hudson Valley. The network began a process of practice redesign in 2002 with the implementation of an electronic health record (EHR). Additional practice innovations were implemented in the subsequent 9-year period. The Institute achieved Level 3 PCMH recognition from the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) in 2009, and again in 2012 with the enhanced standards across its network of 17 sites. All sites are located in medically underserved areas, and sites range in size from 2 primary care clinicians (2 urban practices and 1 rural practice) to more than 20 such clinicians (2 urban practices) with most practices having between 4 and 8. All practices operate on a family medicine model, and the vast majority of primary care clinicians are trained in family medicine. All practices have on-site psychosocial services that range from a social worker in smaller sites to fully licensed outpatient mental health facilities in several larger sites. Four sites have dental services. Two of the sites are primary teaching facilities for community-based family medicine residency program, and all sites provide clinical training for students from a variety of health professions schools.
A set of PCMH practice changes specifically focused on the care of patients with diabetes. These changes included the following: